Thought and Memory

Tag: Dutch

  • The Storm on the Sea of Galilee

    The Storm on the Sea of Galilee is a 1633 oil-on-canvas painting by the Dutch Golden Age painter Rembrandt van Rijn. It was previously in the Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum in Boston but was stolen in 1990 and remains missing. The painting depicts the biblical story of Jesus calming the storm on the Sea of Galilee, specifically as it is described in the fourth chapter of the Gospel of Mark. It is Rembrandt’s only seascape.

    The painting, in vertical format, shows a close-up view of Christ’s disciples struggling frantically against the heavy storm to regain control of their fishing boat. A huge wave beats the bow and rips the sail. One of the disciples is seen vomiting over the side. Another one, looking directly out at the viewer, is a self-portrait of the artist. Only Christ, depicted on the right, remains calm.

    The close-up treatment of the subject and the overall composition go back to the print made by Adriaen Collaert after a design by the Flemish artist Maerten de Vos. That print depicting The storm on the sea of Galilei was plate 8 in the 12-part Vita, passio et Resvrrectio Iesv Christ which was published by Jan and Raphael Sadeler in Antwerp in 1583. Rembrandt’s painting follows the portrait format in his composition and also depicts the boat in a forward tilting position. Like in the print, most of the space of the work is taken up by the main motif, which is the disciples on the boat struggling against the elements.

  • The Creation

    The six days of the Creation. This is a page size miniature that Michiel van der Borch made in a manuscript of Jacob van Maerlant’s rhymed Bible. The text was Van Maerlant’s translation and adaptation of Petrus Comestor’s Historia scholastica.

    Michiel put his name and the date below another miniature in the manuscript, making him the first painter known by name in the Netherlands.

    Top left: God addresses a group of angels, who represent Light.

    Center left: God creates a firmament which he called Heaven. It divided the waters in heaven and below.

    Bottom left: on the third day God separated land and water in the waters below. He made plants and trees grow on the land.

    Top right: on the fourth day God set the sun, the moon and the stars in the firmament of the heaven.

    Center right: the creation of the great whales, the fish, and of the birds.

    Bottom right: the sixth day. God created cattle, “creeping thing”, wild animals, and, finally, man. God pulls Eve from one of sleeping Adam’s ribs.